Alternatives to saying
NO
Now that baby is more mobile, you may have to tell her
'No' more often than in the past. You may want to avoid
using this negative approach all the time. Since you
cannot put every item in your house of reach, here are
some alternatives you can try.
Show your baby the way.
Show baby another way to deal with an object. He may
want to tear the pages of a magazine; sit him down and
show him the pictures. Point out the pictures and share
the magazine with him, then put it out of his reach.
Turn baby's attention.
Try redirecting baby before telling him not to touch
something. For example if baby is reaching for a glass
object, offer something shiny such as a metal glass
or spoon instead.
Give him 'the look'.
He may glance at you before he does something. When
he does, and it is something you don't want him to do,
look at baby sternly. Your look may serve as a diversion.
Restrain baby when necessary.
When he does something physical, you may have to get
physical yourself. If he is pulling a cat or dog's tail,
restrain him. Hold his hands in yours and firmly tell
him "Stop pulling the cat's tail" or "It hurts when
you hit the dog".
When you have to say
No.
sometimes you have to say 'No'. When he is a dangerous
situation and you do not have enough time to distract
him, it works quicker to say 'No'. However try to reserve
those times for occasions when you really need it. When
children hear the same word again and again, it becomes
redundant to them.
Serious Baby
Some babies seem more serious than others; however it
doesn't affect their personality. It could be he is
wearing such seriousness when he is busy studying something.
Baby's seriousness may also reflect stranger anxiety.
He may display classic symptoms such as crying or screaming
when he meets someone new. Instead he becomes quiet
and withdrawn. A serious look about may mean he is trying
to figure out what you think about a stranger. This
is termed social referencing; it often begins around
9 or 10 months of age. He is looking to someone who
is important to him - you - for clues as to how to react
to this new person. He may be more comfortable with
a stranger after he sees you interact with him or her.
Baby's First real Shoes
It is time to buy shoes when your little one is steady
on his feet. Have your baby's feet measured while he
is standing; if one foot is larger it is advisable to
buy shoes that fit the larger foot. The shoe should
have toe room to allow for growth. Don't buy too big
shoes in order to save money; when a shoe is too big
your baby has to adjust his stride and could stumble
as a result. When you need to buy another pair in some
months, measure his foot size again instead of buying
the next larger size. Shoes should be:
Light and flexible:
your baby's first shoe should be light and flexible
so the shoe can conform to the foot more readily. The
idea that the shoe should be hard-soled is incorrect.
Natural materials are
best:
soft leather or canvas is best as it lets baby's feet
breathe. His feet perspires more than an adult. Avoid
vinyl, plastic or synthetics. A shoe should be sturdy
but not rigid; baby should be able to flex his forefoot
to help him walk better.
Shapes and soles:
a round toed shoe is good because it does not restrict
movement; shoes should have some traction to avoid slipping
but at the same time baby is able to grip the floor.
Avoid bulky soles.
Dress shoes:
it is ok to invest in a dress shoe for special occasions.
They don't usually offer good support for every day
use; be sure the laces are not too long. Buckles or
fasteners are good choices.
Check if the fit is good
every week:
Baby could have a growth spurt any time. As long as
there is sufficient room between the big toe and the
tip of the shoe, he is ok.
Look for changes in baby's
walk:
if shoes seem to cause discomfort watch how your baby
is walking in them. Changes in coordination, balance
or walking is indicative of a problem. Check feet for
blisters and other signs that shoe adjustment may be
necessary. When the toe touches the tip of the shoe
it is time to buy a new pair.
Keep toenails short:
clip toenails regularly; long nails interfere with a
comfortable shoe fit.
Finally shoes are necessary in a lot of situations but
most pediatricians recommend that baby practice walking
in his bare feet when he is at home; walking barefoot
helps to strengthen muscles. Bare feet allow feet to
spread increasing ground contact. The bare arch forms
a suction with the ground that helps the foot grip.
With shoes on, it is not possible for such things.