Gas is very common in babies, affecting more than half
of all newborns within the first two months of life.
It peaks in babies at 3-6 weeks of age. Gas bubbles
form when babies swallow extra air during feeds. This
causes them to cry and swallow even more air. Mothers
who breast-feed should pay attention to their diet and
eliminate gassy goods such as cabbage, beans, broccoli,
brussel sprouts and caffeine. Some formulas may not
suit baby; a switch should be considered. If baby otherwise
displays no other signs of ill health, is gaining weight
normally and doing well is most likely suffering from
gas.
Signs?
Constipation is a situation where the stool is firm,
dry and pebbly. This can last for an undetermined
amount of time but is usually not serious if treated
properly.
Remedy? Signs?
Consider carrying your baby more throughout the day,
more so in the evenings to reduce their crying. The
gentle jostling seems to help gas make an exit from
the system. Sometimes hold baby gently but securely
over your arm in the face down position, known as
'gas hold' position. Tummy time also helps baby; pressure
placed on the abdomen eliminates the gas from the
system. Laying baby on his back and bicycling his
legs in the air also helps. Burp your baby after every
feed. Avoid vigorous play with your baby after their
feeds; instead encourage quiet time after feeding
baby
Burping techniques?
By proper positioning - keeping the lips well flanged
around the nipple for breast feeders, or by keeping
the bottle from accumulating air in the nipple for
bottle feeders, air entry may be reduced. Ensure you
are using the correct teat size. Too large a teat
will cause baby to drink too fast and small teats
will cause them to gulp air. Frequent burping say
once between each ounce for bottle feeders, or twice
per breast for breast feeders will help eliminate
much of the air that made it to the stomach. Burp
your baby up against your shoulder, face down across
your lap, or sitting upright on your lap, supporting
her head and chest as you gently pat her back.
Consult with your pediatrician if the problem becomes
difficult to handle despite your efforts.
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