Interesting Sleep
Facts
There are two main kinds of sleep: REM (rapid
eye movement) and NREM (non-rapid eye movement).
In REM sleep though the brain is active,
you are actually in deep sleep. The heart
and breathing rates tend to fluctuate along
with your eyes under your eyelids. It is
easier to wake up during this stage. NREM
sleep is a deeper, restorative kind of sleep.
During this stage breathing and heart rates
are fairly consistent and because your brain
is not as active, you do not dream as much.
Newborns spend half of their sleeping
time in REM sleep compared to adults who
spend a quarter of their time in REM.
Newborns go through REM and NREM
every 50-60 minutes while adults do so every
90-110 minutes.
Babies from 0 to 6 months need to rely on
parents a great deal to help them fall asleep;
rocking, comforting etc is only to be expected
in the early stages. Allowing your newborn
to cry herself to sleep is inapt since crying
is the only form of communication a baby
knows. Allow your newborn some time to learn
how to regulate her sleep pattern by learning
from external cues so that she is able to
differentiate between night and day. Roughly
your baby is able to distinguish between
night and day at around 2 months of age.
Like you, your baby wakes up several times
in the night (a part of natural sleep cycle).
If he is unable to lull himself back to
sleep, your baby will cry out for help to
be picked up and calmed back to sleep. A
very common cause for sleepless nights,
you can solve this problem by teaching your
baby to soothe himself back to sleep.
Around 8-12 weeks sleep for your baby becomes
more regular as her biological clock starts
to develop. You can start guiding your baby
into a day-night sleep routine. No two babies
are alike and will display different tendencies;
while some will sleep for five hours at
a time others will still wake up for feeds
every 2-3 hours.
Your
baby will continue to wake
several times in the night,
like adults. There is no age
at which a baby is guaranteed
to sleep through the night.
Babies just have to learn
techniques to drift back to
sleep without spoiling yours.
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